Ximena Cuevas

Ximena Cuevas is a Mexican video performance artist, whose work often explores the social and gender issues that lesbians face in Mexico. She is one of Mexico’s first video artists to be recognised by major American cultural institutions. Her videos and films have screened at the Sundance Film Festival, New York Film Festival, and the touring film series, Mexperimental Cinema, as well as New York’s Museum of Modern Art and the Guggenheim Museum, Berkeley Art Museum, Contemporary Art Museum of San Diego, and the Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo de la Ciudad de México. In 2001, MoMA acquired nine of Cuevas’ videos for the museum’s permanent collection, which was the first time a Mexican video artist’s work had been included in MoMA’s collection; 24 of her videos are in now in the collection.
Cuevas has been recognized by the Mexican government as a significant contributor to videography. Many of her films offer social commentary on corruption and its impact on culture, society and politics, and explore from a feminist perspective the place of women in society, particularly lesbians.
After becoming disillusioned with traditional films being made in Mexico and internationally, Cuevas purchased a camera and began producing her own films in 1990. Her work is known for its subtle irony of evaluating contemporary society and exposing the disconnect between social customs and beliefs versus the reality of living using a combination of truth and fiction. She deconstructs myths of the “typical middle-class Mexican family”, heteronormative relationships and concepts of beauty, by parodying the ridiculousness of their traditional portrayal in popular culture. In her own words, her films reveal the “half lies” of the collective Mexican imagination. Among her noted works is the 1993 video clip entitled “Corazon Sangrante”.

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Lili Elbe

Lili Elbe was a Danish painter – successful under her birth name Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener – and transgender woman who was an early recipient of sex reassignment surgery.

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Luchita Hurtado

Although she was involved with art throughout her life, painter Luchita Hurtado only received recognition near the end of her life. Named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2019, she landed her first solo show in a public gallery at age 98. Hurtado worked in different styles that drew elements from 20th-century avantgarde and modernist art movements including Surrealism, abstraction, and Magical Realism. Among her best-known works is the 1960s ‘I Am’ series: self-portraits that Hurtado painted by looking down at her own body, often in closets as it was this only place she could work in between raising her sons and managing the home. Later works demonstrate her environmental concerns, with recurring motifs that include humans merging with trees and texts such as ‘Water Air Earth’ and ‘We Are Just a Species’.

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Élisabeth Sophie Chéron

Although Élisabeth-Sophie Chéron is best remembered today as a painter, she was actually a true Renaissance woman, acclaimed during her lifetime as a talented poet, musician, artist, and academicienne. In her childhood, she was trained by her father in the arts of enamelling and miniature painting. Under the sponsorship of the prominent artist Charles Le Brun, she was admitted to the Académie Royale of Paris as a portrait painter in 1672. She exhibited regularly at the Salon in Paris, while also producing poetry and translations; she was fluent in Hebrew, Greek and Latin. Chéron’s literary talent was recognized in 1694 when she was named a member of Italy’s Accademia dei Ricovrati in Padua, and given the academician name of Erato, after the muse of lyric and love poetry.

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Una Vincenzo

Perhaps best known as the long-time lesbian partner of Marguerite Radclyffe Hall, author of The Well of Loneliness, sculptor and translator Una Troubridge was an educated woman with achievements in her own right.

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Adah Robinson

Adah Matilda Robinson was an American artist, designer and teacher, who influenced many other artists, particularly architects, during the early and mid-1900s.

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