Kathleen Nowland

Australian nurse awarded the Imperial Service Medal in recognition of her work at Matron, Lady Davidson Repatriation Hospital in 1955

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Dr Özlem Türeci

BioNTech co-founder who serves as chief medical officer for the company, which produced the first messenger RNA-based vaccine approved for use against COVID-19.

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Dr Mary Ethel Florey

Dr. Mary Ethel Florey, ran the first clinical trials of penicillin in 1941 alongside her lab partner and husband Howard Walter Florey. Yet, like so many other wives, she was left out when he won a Nobel in 1945 for the work they had done together

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Mary Hunt

Lab assistant Mary Hunt reputedly found the mold that led to penicillium rubens strain NRRL 1951—the “parent” of all strains that would later be used commercially to produce penicillin.

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